追蹤者

2011年10月23日 星期日

2011-10-23 小亮細支氣管發炎

小亮昨晚咳嗽嘔吐,今天大香山舉行園遊會,白天還玩的很高興,晚上回家一直咳嗽,兩側WHEEZING,剛給他吃了半顆EMETROL和吸入一支BRICANYL,晚上睡前再給他吸一次藥物,希望今夜不要咳嗽又嘔吐了。
19:00 bricanyl 1 vial + NS 2 cc inh stat

21:10 bricanyl 1 vial + NS 2 cc inh stat

21:23 dexamethasone 4mg po stat


關於DEXAMETHASONE的劑量,好像0.15~0.9mg/kg都有人給過。

http://www.drugs.com/dosage/dexamethasone.html


Usual Pediatric Dose for Cerebral Edema

Initial loading dose: 1 to 2 mg/kg once orally, IV or IM.
Maintenance: 1 to 1.5 mg /kg/day, give in divided doses every 4 to 6 hours for 5 days then taper for 5 days, then discontinue. Maximum dose: 16 mg/day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Meningitis - Meningococcal

Meningitis (H. influenzae type b): Infants and Children 6 weeks or older: IV: 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 2 to 4 days of antibiotic treatment; start dexamethasone 10 to 20 minutes before or with the first dose of antibiotic. If antibiotics have already been administered, dexamethasone use has not been shown to improve patient outcome and is not recommended. Note: For pneumococcal meningitis, data has not shown clear benefit from dexamethasone administration; risk and benefits should be considered prior to use.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Meningitis - Haemophilus influenzae

Meningitis (H. influenzae type b): Infants and Children 6 weeks or older: IV: 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 2 to 4 days of antibiotic treatment; start dexamethasone 10 to 20 minutes before or with the first dose of antibiotic. If antibiotics have already been administered, dexamethasone use has not been shown to improve patient outcome and is not recommended. Note: For pneumococcal meningitis, data has not shown clear benefit from dexamethasone administration; risk and benefits should be considered prior to use.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Meningitis - Pneumococcal

Meningitis (H. influenzae type b): Infants and Children 6 weeks or older: IV: 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 2 to 4 days of antibiotic treatment; start dexamethasone 10 to 20 minutes before or with the first dose of antibiotic. If antibiotics have already been administered, dexamethasone use has not been shown to improve patient outcome and is not recommended. Note: For pneumococcal meningitis, data has not shown clear benefit from dexamethasone administration; risk and benefits should be considered prior to use.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Meningitis - Listeriosis

Meningitis (H. influenzae type b): Infants and Children 6 weeks or older: IV: 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 2 to 4 days of antibiotic treatment; start dexamethasone 10 to 20 minutes before or with the first dose of antibiotic. If antibiotics have already been administered, dexamethasone use has not been shown to improve patient outcome and is not recommended. Note: For pneumococcal meningitis, data has not shown clear benefit from dexamethasone administration; risk and benefits should be considered prior to use.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Anti-inflammatory

0.08 to 0.3 mg/kg/day or 2.5 to 5 mg/meter squared/day in divided doses every 6 to 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Nausea/Vomiting - Chemotherapy Induced

Prior to chemotherapy:
10 mg/meter squared IV for first dose (maximum 20 mg) then 5 mg/meter squared/dose every 6 hours as needed.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Asthma - Acute

Asthma exacerbation: Oral, IM, IV: 0.6 mg/kg once (maximum dose: 16 mg)

Usual Pediatric Dose for Croup

Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis): Oral, IM, IV: 0.6 mg/kg once (maximum: 20 mg). A single dose of 0.15 mg/kg has also been shown effective.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Adrenal Insufficiency

Physiological replacement: Oral, IM, IV (should be given as sodium phosphate): 0.03 to 0.15 mg/kg/day or 0.6 to 0.75 mg/m2/day in divided doses every 6 to 12 hours.

Renal Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Liver Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Dialysis

Supplemental dose is not necessary.

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